Zuber Photographics

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S curve
- Instructions -

File Type:  Adobe Photoshop® Curves adjustment

File Extension:  *.acv
Purpose:  Decreases contrast in the shadow and highlight areas.  Increases contrast in the middle tone areas.


Download the File

Click the Download button.  Follow your web browser's instructions for saving this file onto your computer.  Make sure you remember where you save it.  The file name is tz-curves-s.acv.  If you rename the file, do not change the extension.  Leave it .acv.  Photoshop does not require you to save this file in its directory in order to use it.

After downloading, if prompted to Open the file or Close the download dialog box, close the dialog box.
 

Apply the Adjustment

To apply the S curve adjustment to an image.

Shadow anchor point
Figure 1A.  Shadow Anchor Point

 

Highlight anchor point
Figure 1B.  Highlight Anchor Point

 

Layers palette
Figure 2.  Layers Palette

  1. Create a Curves adjustment layer by clicking Layer > New Adjustment Layer > Curves.
  2. Name the adjustment layer and click OK.  Any name can be used, but the name S Curve may be useful.
  3. Click the Load button on the Curves dialog box.
  4. Browse till you find the file.  The default name is tz-curves-s.acv.
  5. Highlight the file and click Load.  The Curves dialog box should look something like Figure 1A.
  6. If desired, Ctrl + Tab (Command + Tab) until Input anchor 77, the shadow anchor, is selected.  See Figure 1A.  By default, I have created a five point adjustment.  As we can see, the Input value is 77 and the Output value is 72.  Input value 77 is the mid point of Zone III.  Zone III is where discernable detail shows up in the shadow areas.  To change the location where contrast transitions, click in the Input text box and use the Up/Down arrow keys to change the Input value.  Decreasing the Input value on the shadow anchor will reduce the shadow area where contrast is being lowered and increase the middle tone area where contrast is being increased.  Be sure to keep the Output value for the shadow anchor less than the Input value.
  7. If desired, change the amount of the adjustment by clicking in the Output text box and use the Up/Down arrow keys to change the Output value for the shadow anchor.  The closer the Output value is to the Input value, the less of an impact the adjustment will have.
  8. Ctrl + Tab (Command + Tab) until Input anchor 179, the highlight anchor, is selected.  See Figure 1B.  By default, I have created a five point adjustment.  As we can see, the Input value is 179 and the Output value is 184.  Input value 179 is the mid point of Zone VII.  Zone VII is where discernable detail shows up in the highlight areas.  To change the location where contrast transitions, click in the Input text box and use the Up/Down arrow keys to change the Input value.  Increasing the Input value on the highlight anchor will reduce the highlight area where contrast is being lowered and increase the middle tone area where contrast is being increased.  Be sure to keep the Output value for the shadow anchor greater than the Input value.
  9. If desired, change the amount of the adjustment by clicking in the Output text box and use the Up/Down arrow keys to change the Output value for the highlight anchor.  The closer the Output value is to the Input value, the less of an impact the adjustment will have.
  10. Once all adjustments have been made, click OK to close the Curves dialog box.
  11. Click the Curves adjustment layer in the Layers palette to highlight it.  Use the drop down box and change the blending mode to Luminosity.  This will confine the adjustment to changing tone only and will not affect any colors in the image.  See Figure 2.
  12. If the adjustment layer is not already the top layer in the Layers palette, click and drag it to the topmost position.

 

 
 
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